Legal Case Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Legitimate Case Analysis - Research Paper Example The issue was surrounded on the state’s position to control private business ventures that defended itself on ensuring the wellbeing of kids and ladies. The procedures of this case unmistakably expounded how kids and ladies functioned, and states of the processing plants they worked at as found by the Chief Factory Inspector, Florence Kelley, and her staff. The consultation and declarations introduced in the court comprised the honest record that shaped the establishment of the intrigue to the Supreme Court (Ritchie v. Individuals (1895). The laws set up that the case was still in actuality until the Supreme Court of United State concluded that the case was agreeable to the National Consumers League. This was by Muller v. Oregon judgment that was given over on 24 February, 1908. Not long after the United Stated Supreme end in Muller v. Oregon, Louis Brandeis, the lawyer in the National Consumers League, asserted that under the steady gaze of the Supreme Court had a conference testing the defendability of the as of late instituted Illinois law displayed definitely upon Oregon law that was maintained by the United States Supreme Court. It was a reasonable choice since that instance of Ritchie v. ... After fifteen years, the choice turned into a lawful nullity, despite the fact that the feeling in 1895 was never totally overruled by either the Supreme Court of Illinois or the United States Supreme Court (Herman, 1987). Wal-Mart Stores Inc. v. Samara Bros. Inc. (Scientific Evidence) On March 22, 2000, in a concurred choice, the Supreme Court of the United States gave a success to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. It likewise gave genuinely necessary coherence for the included individuals for the situation over a particular dress sort and structure. In the Wal-Mart Stores Inc. v. Samara Bros. Inc. case, the court held that the offended party asserted an exchange right after Section 43 (an) of the Lanham Act 2 for item plans that are not enlisted ought to give proof that the structure is interesting by demonstrating that it has an auxiliary importance as a source’s sign to customers. The court denied the natural test for inborn uniqueness raised by the proprietors of the dress exchange t he case, the Clinton Management, and numerous IP affiliations. This implied the tests are useless and unworkable in cases managing item structure and settled on a choice that item configuration can in no way, shape or form be characteristically one of a kind; rather, uniqueness should each time be gained (Lemley et al., 2007). Choice Highlights The court settled on its choice working on this issue and coming up next is an outline: 1. For it to give clarification for the brought up issue on a specific structure of an item to meet the necessities for the exchange dress insurance the circumstance where an enlisted trademark is non-existent, the court decided that an applicant ought to consistently benefit confirmation that the plan has gotten an auxiliary importance. This settled a tear in the US Circuit Appeal Courts (WAL-MART STORES INC. v. SAMARA BROS. INC). 2. The court

Current event on macroeconomics Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Recent development on macroeconomics - Article Example The article shows that in 2013, North Carolina was the main state in US where the jobless were not furnished with the all-encompassing advantages yet the state enlisted had one on the biggest upgrades in advertise execution just as monetary development (John 16). US Bureau of Labor showed that in the second 50% of 2013, the finance occupations in North Carolina rose by 1.5% contrasted and 0.8% ascent in employments openings broadly. Essentially, the joblessness rate in the state dropped by 17% while the broadly it dropped by 12%. Regardless of the dropping work power in North Carolina in 2013, it began to rise again in the primary quarter of 2014. This article demonstrates that from June 2013 up to June 2014, North Carolina business populace proportion expanded multiple times more than that of national normal. In this manner, it means that by completion the all-inclusive advantages program, it prompted work creation just as occupation acknowledgment. Striking macroeconomic ideas that are secured by the article incorporate joblessness and broadened benefits programs. Broadened benefits involve the installments that are accessible to workers who have depleted customary business protection benefits. During the times of high joblessness, the states gives a long time of advantages, a fundamental monetary procedure that points expanding the shoppers buying power just as the total interest. In the wake of passing the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 and the marking by the President, the cutoff times for the Emergency Unemployment Compensation were stretched out to December 2013. Be that as it may, the demonstration didn't influence the quantity of long stretches of advantages accessible under the Emergency Unemployment Compensation. As indicated by the Department of work, the central government financial plans decrease alluded to as sequestration may influence the resident’s joblessness protection benefits in the week finishi ng October sixth. The legislature has guided the Department of work to lessen by 7.2% the installments of people who are getting the

Work Stress and Its Effects on Individuals

Work Stress and Its Effects on Individuals Acquaintance This paper points with talk about such marvel as work pressure and its consequences for people and associations. By and large, there are various meanings of this issue; I might want to receive the clarification gave by World Health Organization; it says that work pressure is an adverse passionate and physical reaction which is brought about by the way that an individual can't fulfill work needs, or imagines that he/she can't adapt to his/her work obligations (WHO, as refered to in Drenth et al, 1998, p 397).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Work Stress and Its Effects on Individuals explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This condition is ordinarily joined by such side effects as crabbiness, sadness, the sentiment of disappointment, gloom or even heart illnesses (NIOSH, 2010, unpaged). At times, work pressure can prompt hostility and brutality toward others (associates, relatives, and even totally obscure individuals). Supervisors of dr iving organizations have since a long time ago understood that this marvel is perilous to the two representatives and organizations, and one of their needs is to expel the reasons for work pressure as well as at any rate limit its delayed consequences. These are the most significant inquiries that we have to break down in this paper. The circumstances and end results of work pressure The components, prompting work worry In request to dispose of distressing circumstances in the working environment, one should initially inspect their fundamental causes. Right now, the two researchers and chiefs agree that it is associated with the individual attributes of a worker, and with the administrative approaches, set up inside the organization. One reason why individuals can experience the ill effects of work pressure is lacking degree of confidence (Resnick, 2004, p 15). For instance, an individual, who has a low degree of confidence, for the most part sees any working environment issue as an indication of his/her incompetence and powerlessness to satisfy the employer’s desires. Typically, such individuals experience extraordinary sentiment of tension or misery which may inevitably come full circle into a mental meltdown. There is additionally an opposite side of this coin, and it is significant level of confidence. Generally speaking, these people accept that the senior administration is one-sided against them and censures them shamefully. For them, any administrative analysis is an individual offense. Over the top compulsiveness is another character quality extraordinarily adds to work pressure in light of the fact that an individual, who for the most part sets elevated requirements for himself, is progressively defenseless against work environment stress. Indeed such people ordinarily commit a lot of time to some minor subtleties that are not applicable to their quick obligations, while their general profitability stays at a similar level (Corveleyn et al, 200 5, p 116).Advertising Looking for paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthermore, when they don't get kudos for their compulsiveness, they start to imagine that they are underestimated by the chiefs. When talking about individual wellsprings of work pressure, we ought to likewise make reference to poor relations with relatives and companions, medical issues, lack of sleep, etc. They don't legitimately trigger hostility, viciousness or the sentiment of tension, yet they heighten the effect of any pressure circumstance. Be that as it may, the reason for work pressure ought to likewise be looked for in the hierarchical and administrative approaches of the association, itself. These authoritative variables are as per the following: High turnover in the association that prompts the sentiment of occupation frailty, which is boundless among individuals with low degree of confidence; Lack of acknow ledgment and prize, as such, the administration doesn't see or welcome the endeavors of the workers and their accomplishments; Continuous additional time that prompts weakness and misery; Inability to partake in dynamic; 5) psychological over-burden or the need to consider various assignments simultaneously (Barling et al 2005). In this manner, this conversation demonstrates that the administration of upsetting circumstance in the working environment requires joint coordinated effort of the board and managers. The impacts of work worry In the presentation we have just addressed physical and mental effects of work pressure, for example, exorbitant peevishness, animosity towards associates and family members, the sentiment of discontent, a sleeping disorder, or heart ailments (NIOSH, 2010, unpaged). It ought to likewise be referenced that such an individual regularly distances oneself from his partners whom he sees fundamentally as adversaries or even foes (Barling et al, 2005). It ou ght to be borne as a main priority that such distance can keep going for an extremely lengthy timespan, and the genuine upheaval of outrage or animosity out of nowhere. Generally, it is incited by some minor issue that can be immediately managed, for example, failing of office PC, congested driving conditions, or some minor censure of the senior administration. These aggravations can a significant impact on the representative, experiencing work pressure, however under typical conditions, they would mix next to zero response. It makes sense that the efficiency of these individuals decays either as far as amount or in quality (Barling et al, 2005). One needs to tolerate as a top priority that their disposition toward work environment obligations varies essentially, for example, a few representatives attempt to adhere to managers’ directions exactly; in any case, they do not have any activity. Indeed they are too hesitant to even consider taking any duty because of the dread of losing one’s employment. Regularly, the representatives attempt to race through the work so as to finish every one of their assignments as fast as could be expected under the circumstances and therefore, the nature of their work falls apart. The associations, wherein stress circumstance happen all the time, need to adapt to an incredible assortment of difficulties. One of them is poor collaboration as the representatives, who experience the ill effects of this pressure, are unwilling to help other people or participate in brainstorming.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Work Stress and Its Effects on Individuals explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another issue, looked by the administration of such associations is poor client support. Indeed people, experiencing work pressure, can be disturbed by any grumbling of the client, even a little one. As we have called attention to previously, these individuals are either terrified of assuming any l iability because of the dread of losing one’s employment, or they can be careless to their obligations in light of persistent exhaust. Both these mentalities are similarly unsafe for the working of client care. It would not be a distortion to state that such organizations can't arrive at their key and transient targets. In most of cases, their monetary and operational presentation fails to impress anyone. Once more, we need to pressure a thought that the arrangement of this issue requires a lot of exertion from the two workers and the board. Methods of overseeing worry in the working environment At this point, we have to outline techniques of overseeing work environment; from the start we have to portray how the representatives ought to act so as to evade mental, enthusiastic and physical strain. It is of the significant significance that they keep up uplifting mentality toward the administration and associates (Stranks, 2005, p 76). They ought not see them as their adversari es or somebody who purposely harms to them; else they will summon beasts out of nowhere. They should comprehend that a decent boss is keen on the maintenance of experienced laborers. This is the motivation behind why the representatives ought not fear airing their assessments and grumblings to the ranking directors. In most of cases, a great official is continually ready to keep workers fulfilled, and he/she will consistently focus on their necessities. An individual, who feels a type of strain, ought to at any rate converse with the director and there is extraordinary probability that his interests will be tended to. Tragically, numerous individuals abstain from doing it in exertion to look autonomous, independent, and solid. Getting enough rest is likewise significant component of forestalling work pressure since lack of sleep brings about touchiness and consideration deficiency (Stranks, 2005, p 80). Generally, an individual ought to get at any rate seven hours of rest to be prof itable at the work environment. Aside from that, one ought not think little of the significance of keeping fitting eating regimen. These suggestions may give off an impression of being adages yet an extraordinary number of individuals disregard them. So as to turn into a proficient worker, who can viably defeat pressure circumstances, an individual should consistently save a specific measure of time for his/her own needs that are totally disconnected to the work environment duties.Advertising Searching for article on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Indeed a person, who doesn't do that, normally feels just as work were the main reason for his reality, and this is surely extremely discouraging. At long last, one should rethink one’s confidence and self-viability as some of the time individuals misjudge their abilities and capabilities and believe that they are performing inadequately. All things considered, without dynamic help of the administration even the most adjusted and collected individual can arrive at the limit. In their turn, the administrators need to create proper timetable and set sensible courses of events with the goal that the representatives didn't need to ceaselessly stay at work past 40 hours. Besides, they have to plainly characterize the obligations and duties of the subordinates. As it has been noted previously, subjective over-burden is one of the main sources of occupation stress. An individual, who needs to consider an incredible number of things one after another, unavoidably feels enthusiastic an d mental strain. This is one of things, which

The Coca-Cola Company Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Coca-Cola Company - Research Paper Example We will be taking a gander at a few sorts of money related proportions accessible in surveying the monetary situation of The Coca-Cola Company: Liquidity Ratios, Asset Management Ratios, Profitability Ratios and Gearing Ratios. The quantitative discoveries in this portion can be found in the Appendix area of this report. The outcomes show that The Coca-Cola Company has a decent Liquidity Ratio. The company’s Current Ratio is 1.12 (0.95 in Q1 2008) and its Quick Ratio is 0.94 (0.80 in Q1 2008). This implies The Coca-Cola Company is as yet ready to create enough money to settle its momentary liabilities. There has been a slight improvement in its Liquidity Ratio contrasted and the past quarter. As a guide, a present proportion of 2 is perfect. Be that as it may, in the company’s case, 46% of its Current Assets (42% in Q1 2008) are comprised of money and money reciprocals. Initially, the company’s resources are being overseen productively. Its Inventory Turnover is 1.13 (1.07 in Q1 2008), which shows that organization is exchanging better. Its inventories declined by 6% in the main quarter of 2009 though its deals expanded by 3% in a similar quarter of 2008. All things considered, the organization should observe that over expanding its inventories may unfavorably influence its business execution. This is on the grounds that expenses related with holding inventories for a really long time can be over the top expensive. All things considered, dealing with its inventories well is suggested. There is a slight improvement in the Average Collection Days of 39 (43 Days in Q1 2008). Despite the fact that the organization can meet its momentary liabilities; it should in any case put forth an attempt to improve the assortment of its obligations. The credit term given to its clients isn't expressed; in any case, as a rule, 30 days is suggested. For this situation, the company’s clients are getting a charge out of marginally more than the typical c redit terms and this ought to be observed.

Article Analysis Essay Example for Free

Article Analysis Essay In The piece of me that you bring out: Ideal similitude and the Michelangelo wonder, Rusbult, Kubacka, Kumashiro and Finkel (2009) investigate the impacts of cozy connections and perfect likeness to development and quest for perfect self. The creators additionally investigate how perfect closeness of accomplice qualities advances the Michelangelo marvel and adds to relationship prosperity. The creators clarify that perfect self identifies with a person’s singular yearnings and objectives. Albeit perfect self has recently been examined as an intrapersonal action, this exploration proposes that quest for perfect self is likewise enormously impacted by close to home connections. Perfect closeness is characterized as the event and degree to which an accomplice has components of a person’s perfect self. Then again, the Michelangelo marvel is disclosed to be where in an individual shapes the character of someone else. Theory of the Study Rusbult, Kubacka, Kumashiro and Finkel (2009) estimate that perfect closeness straightforwardly influences constructive confirmation, affecting an individual to advance toward individual objectives in their endeavors to accomplish relationship congruity. They likewise conjecture that perfect likeness advances relationship prosperity through the Michelangelo marvel. Genuine Application This examination clarifies that the quest for perfect self isn't an entirely intrapersonal interest. Outer components, for this situation cozy connections, influence the procedure of development. As such connections where in perfect similitudes exist between accomplices advances self-awareness and improved connections, the inverse can likewise be asserted. The significance of shaping connections where perfect similitudes exist is subsequently featured in this investigation. Since this examination builds up that nearby close to home connections assumes a job in molding a person’s quest for their optimal, it additionally accentuates the need to frame associations with person’s whose character attributes line up with one’s perfect. Study Methodology The examination was shaped by a four-section study that dissected couple relationship through self-report and companion report polls, responses to video taped discussions and an a 8 day by day dairy. All through the examinations the autonomous variable was the investigation of associations between submitted people. Study 1 concentrated on recently dedicated people while Study 2 concentrated on people who have been submitted, either wedded or living respectively, for a significant stretch of time. Study 2 likewise incorporated the meeting of companions of the couple. The needy variable that was being estimated was the measure of attestation people in the serious relationships got from their accomplices. Study Findings Based on Study 1, it was insisted that perfect comparability observably affects confirmations and development toward perfect self. Study 2 uncovered that the more prominent measure of assertions got between people with perfect closeness, the couples experience more prominent change and better connections. Study Limitations Early in the conversation of the paper, the writers remind the peruser that this examination was first in considering the impacts of perfect closeness on the Michelangelo marvel. Despite the fact that the investigation shows that cozy connections impact people, there is little to show that it is perfect similitude and not genuine closeness that causes the constructive attestations. Likewise, a large portion of the exploration led was done through poll structure, which doesn't present a top to bottom investigation of the impacts of perfect similitudes. Reference List Rusbult, C. E. , Kubacka, K. E. , Kumashiro, M. what's more, Finkel, E. J. (2009). â€Å"The part of me that you bring out: Ideal similitude and the Michelangelo phenomenon†. Diary of Psychology and Personal Sociology 96(1), p. 61-82. American Psychological Association.

Gun Control Term Paper - 275 Words

Gun Control (Term Paper Sample) Content: A Discussion on Gun ControlNameCourseName of InstitutionInsert Instructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameDateIntroductionThe policy of gun control has been advocated in all countries across the world. It is the act of controlling and limiting the possession of fire arms especially short guns among the citizens in any State. This can be done by constituting laws and regulation that limit gun ownership and ensuring that anyone owning one must be licensed by the government. Most of the countries in the world have very strict rules governing the possession of guns unlike the United States with modest restrictions (Lott, 2013, p.103).The gun control policy has fuelled controversies from activists. Proponents of gun control have strongly advocated for this enactment due to the dangers encountered by the widespread ownership of guns. On the other hand, its opponents have not seen any cause for alarm in the possession of guns since there have not been high number of cases reported of gun misuse. Moreover, they are of the opinion that this strategy has not done any good especially by reducing murders or injuries of gun-related issues and that it only infringes on peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s right of self-defence.The push for gun control has topped among the issues in American politicsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ debates as several leaders have tried addressing it to the best of their knowledge. Researches done on whether the gun control policy is effective has its findings averagely rated. The rate of gun-related murders and the num...

The Cherry Orchard Chekhovs Comedy, Stanislavskys Tragedy - Literature Essay Samples

When Anton Chekhov began his play The Cherry Orchard in December 1902, he intended it to be a farce in four acts. Having written it during a particularly awful bout with emphysema, it took almost a year for him to send it out to Stanislavski and the Moscow Art Theatre, where it had been eagerly anticipated. Stanislavski, in Chekhov’s opinion, took the play too far. He had dashed off a telegram to Chekhov saying, â€Å"Just read playshakencannot come to senses in unprecedented ecstasysincerely congratulate author genius.† This disgusted Chekhov – why should a farce evoke such a visceral reaction? (Hingley, New Life, 300) The answer soon became clear. Stanislavski was determined to stage the play as a realistic and tragic ode to the dying upper class, when in fact, this was not even close to what Chekhov had intended. The differences in the viewpoints of Chekhov and Stanislavski became particularly widened when The Cherry Orchard went into rehearsals. As the play b egan to receive publicity, Chekhov became increasingly unhappy with the tragic overtones. In a letter to his wife Olga, he wrote, â€Å"Why do they persist in calling my play a drama on the posters and in press announcements? Nemirovich and Stanislavski absolutely do not see in my play what I actually wrote and I am ready to give my word in any terms you wish that neither of them has ever read my play attentively.† (Benedetti 190) When Chekhov finally arrived, he found his play in a mess of depression and melancholy. He tried to fix it, leading Stanislavski to say that â€Å"the blossoms had just begun to appear when the author arrived and messed up everything for us.† (Simmons 612) Chekhov was appalled to see that the brief fourth act he had written dragged on for a weepy, mind-numbing forty minutes. However, both Chekhov and Stanislavski felt it necessary to concede some ground on their respective viewpoints, just to keep rehearsals going. As a result, both became sk eptical about the possibility of the play becoming a success. To a friend, Chekhov wrote, â€Å"I expect no particular successthe thing is going poorly.† (Priestley 58) Upon opening the play, Chekhov’s attitude had not changed – in a letter to a friend, he writes, â€Å"My play was performed yesterday and therefore I am not in a particularly bright mood today.† (Magarshack, A Life, 382) Some of Chekhov’s irritation could be attributed to the impatience of a dying man, yet he had grounds for his argument. As The Cherry Orchard went into rehearsals, Chekhov quarreled with Stanislavski and Nemirovich-Danchenko over the interpretation of the play. â€Å"Why,† he wrote to Nemirovich, â€Å"do you say there are many weepy people in my play? Where are they? Varya’s the only one, and that’s because she’s a crybaby by nature. Her tears are not meant to make the spectator feel despondent. I often use â€Å"through her tears† in my stage directions, but that indicates only a character’s mood, not actual tears. There’s no cemetery in the second act.† (Karlinsky 460) On the subject of tears in a comedy, Donald Rayfield notes that Ranevsky, Anya, Varya, Gaev, and Pishtchik all cry, but they cry â€Å"for the wrong reasons, at the wrong time. The music of the play does not harmonize with their tears: the ball in Act 3 is a series of quadrilles and waltzes of comic irrelevance.† (Evolution, 220) Given the circumstances of late nineteenth and early twentieth century Russian history, it is tempting to see the play as a dismal story of loss, and Madame Ranevsky and her family as victims of the uprising of the industrial classes. When the play opened in January of 1904, the Socialist movement had already begun to gain momentum in Russia. A year earlier, Lenin had published his revolutionary pamphlet What Is To Be Done?, as well as his text State Revolution, both of which called for an elite party of educated rebels who would act as a vanguard of the working class. He had also called on the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party to help establish a provisional revolutionary democratic dictatorship for the proletariat. In this context, one could interpret the play as either a revolutionary call to arms or a touching ode to a class doomed to brutal extinction. ` Yet Chekhov asserted that the work must be taken as a whole. Lopahin, who buys the estate, is not a typical â€Å"evil landlord† who is ruthlessly evicting the family from their comfortable lifestyle. Trofimov, although a revolutionary, is also a disillusioned and cynical student, blinded by hopeless adoration; and Ranevsky is a self-indulgent elitist who participates fully – although passively – in her own demise. Even this wreck that dominates the play is only another step in the great scheme of history. Chekhov sets his play against Tsar Alexander II’s serf emancipation of 1861, which was also feared as an oncoming disaster that would swallow up the nation. (Hirsch) Yet in this play, as in all of Chekhov’s works, life goes on – a barely perceived, yet deeply experienced, pattern of hopes and disappointments, of comings and goings. Had Chekhov had a sophisticated literary terminology with which to work, he might have used the term â€Å"dark comedy†, or â€Å"problem play† to describe The Cherry Orchard (as Shakespeare’s Measure for Measure has more recently been noted.) (Moorty, par. 1) The Cherry Orchard was not a comedy in the sense that comedies are normally seen. Rather, Chekhov had his own brand of comedy. In ancient Greek theatre, the word â€Å"comedy† meant a concern of the daily lives of ordinary people, as opposed to tragedy, which was built around great beings who had lost everything due to fate. Aristotle himself noted that comedy was â€Å"an imitation of characters of a lower type who are not ba d in themselves but whose faults possess something ludicrous in them.† (Magarshack, Dramatist, 272) The Cherry Orchard certainly fits as a comedy in this mode of thinking – although somewhat aristocratic, the loss of the orchard is due to their own mishandlings, rather than fate. However, The Cherry Orchard sometimes straddles the fence between comedy and pathos – the deciding factor being whether we as the audience sympathize with the characters’ problems. We see the crossover into pathos within the character development of Madame Ranevsky. She is a sympathetic character, and this places her near the category of tragic hero, because she is not a part of the irony that keeps us relatively distant from the other characters. But at the same time, our emotional involvement overall is different than that of a tragedy. This has to do partly with the overall impact we see the characters’ actions having on their society. If you consider Romeo and Juliet, t he deaths of the star-crossed lovers shake Verona to the core and force the Montagues and Capulets to reconsider their grudge. As a result, the society completely changes their development. In a comedy, the protagonists have no such power, since they deal with the trappings of everyday people. This relative sinking into oblivion in The Cherry Orchard is what caused publications such as The Daily Express to bash the play as a â€Å"silly, tiresome, boring comedyThere is no plot. The cherry orchard is for sale, and certain dull people are upset because it must be sold.† (Rayfield, Cherry Orchard, 23) It also must be noted that much of Chekhov’s humor does not effectively translate into English. This may be one reason foreign audiences have a difficult time seeing The Cherry Orchard as a comedy. No translation has been able to successfully capture Epihodov’s line in Act One when he presents a bouquet of flowers to Dunyasha. He means to say, â€Å"Allow me to commu nicate with you,† but the Russian word is prisovokupit, which is a play on words with the word sovokupit, which means â€Å"to copulate.† (Rayfield, Cherry Orchard, 52-3) To Soviet audiences in the 1930s, the triviality of the family’s problems in The Cherry Orchard made it difficult for them to see anything but comedy in the play. Even after the Soviet Union had collapsed, satirist Viacheslav Pietsukh has a character in one of his works say, â€Å"Ditherers, bastards, they had a bad life, did they? I’ll bet they wore excellent overcoats, knocked back the Worontsoff vodka with caviar, mixed with lovely womenphilosophiz[ing] from morning to night for want of anything to do – and then they say they have a bad life, you see? You sons of bitches ought to be in a planned economy they’d show you what a cherry orchard was!† (Rayfield, Cherry Orchard, 21) And in this sense, the Soviets are right. Although the end of the play isn’t very cheerful, Ranevsky is alive and healthy. She is also probably better off than she had been, with the opportunity to start a new future with a new lover in Paris. One can argue that Lopahin, the descendant of a serf, is better off, as well. At the end of the third act, he proclaims, â€Å"I have bought the estate where my father and grandfather were slaves, where they weren’t even admitted into the kitchen.All must be as I wish it. Here comes the new master, the new owner of the cherry orchard!† He is hopeful, with a newly acquired sense of confidence. Even Anya reminds her mother that â€Å"a new life is beginning†; and Gaev responds, â€Å"Everything is all right now. Before the cherry orchard was sold, we were all worried and wretched, but afterwards, when once the question was settled conclusively, irrevocably, we all felt calm and even cheerful.† This is all more that could be said for the worried masses that crowded in to see the play as a means to f orget their sobering existences. This ability to move forward is a perfect example of the Chekhovian comedy, which again, hailed back to the Greeks. The way Chekhov saw it, comedy had more to do with the idea that there was an opening towards the future which tragedies (and especially the Greek tragedies) couldn’t provide. (Gilman 200) Stanislavski, however, disagreed. In an October 1903 letter to Chekhov, Stanislavski informed him that The Cherry Orchard was, in fact, a tragedy, â€Å"regardless of what escape into a better life you might indicate in the last act.† Chekhov knew very well that Stanislavski could not be swayed – Stanislavski was too firmly rooted in tradition. Chekhov could not make it to Moscow for rehearsals until well after they were underway; by the time he arrived, he was too sick to put up much of a fight. (Magarshack. A Life, 380) The characters in The Cherry Orchard are by nature comic characters. The definition of â€Å"comic characterà ¢â‚¬  was one thing that Stanislavski didn’t understand. He saw the comic character as someone who was supposed to keep the audience laughing at all times, but that was not always the case. For example, Falstaff is undeniably a comic character, but his fall in Henry IV is one of the most tragically moving scenes in the play. The same is true in The Cherry Orchard – although we, as the audience, feel sympathy and compassion for Ranevsky (and other characters, to a lesser extent), we must still see that they are essentially comic characters. All of the characters in the play, with the possible exception of Anya, have a ridiculous sense to them that define them as comic characters. Where, then, do we see these comic elements in the characters? One major example is Gaev, Ravensky’s brother. To him, life is just about as serious as the billiards games he plays in his head. (Even more amusing is the fact that Gaev’s billiards games make no sense – Chekh ov himself admitted he knew nothing about the game.) One of the most famous exchanges in the play is Gaev’s ode to the cupboard in Act One. This tearful monologue is so absurd that one can’t help laughing at it. Gaev’s comedy is further accentuated by his candies. In Act Two, he notes that he’s eaten all of his substance in sugar-candies. This is a symbol of his childish views in life, something that we would most definitely not see in a tragedy. It is obvious that Ranevsky herself has not matured, either. When her husband and son had died, she left Russia with her lover, leaving Anya and Charlotta behind. She returns to her lover, who has been unfaithful and spent all of her money. She is inherently controlled by her wistfulness, looking out at the garden from her nursery. Nostalgically, she says, â€Å"I used to sleep here when I was little(cries). And here I am, like a little child.† This, of course, is what Chekhov is getting at. Gaev and Ranev sky have not changed, but the world definitely has. They are children in a world full of, and made for, adults. For the most part, they aren’t even aware of reality; and even in their moments of self-awareness, they lack the means to come to true grips with their reality. Whether or not lack of maturity is a tragic flaw is a debate left to the reader. As noted earlier in this essay, I suggest that it is not. Using the classical model as an example, immaturity doesn’t have the same sympathetic pull that other tragic flaws do (as seen in Othello or Hamlet). Again, the English translation does not help to convey these immature qualities. Ranevsky’s first line upon entering is, â€Å"The nursery!† (â€Å"Detskaya!†) This is linguistically closer to the words for â€Å"childhood† (detstvo) and â€Å"childish† (detsky) in Russian than in English. (Golub, 18) The audience should see Charlotta in a comic light as well. She doesn’t say much, but when she does, it usually doesn’t pertain much to the matter at hand. We see this at the beginning of the play when the travelers enter. As Ranevsky is reminiscing about her childhood in the home, Charlotta turns to Pishtchik and says, â€Å"My dog eats nuts, too.† It may be a continuation of a conversation which started offstage, but to the audience or reader, it seems like a random statement. Charlotta can be sympathized with as well – she notes that her parents are dead and she feels alone in the world. However, Chekhov does not develop her character deeply enough for the audience to get too attached to her. She is well known for her tricks – in one scene, we see her performing a card trick; later, she shows off her ventriloquist talents. Chekhov was adamant about Charlotta’s role as a comic character – in a letter to Nemirovich he says, â€Å"Charlotta is an important roleMuratova might be good, but she’s not funny. Thi s is Ms. Knipper’s role.† (Karlinsky 462) Even the smaller characters are rife with comedy. Semyenov-Pishtchik is a broad comic figure, as his name implies. Magarshack notes that the first half of his name is â€Å"impressively aristocratic and the second farcical its English equivalent would be Squeaker.† (Dramatist 284) He completely misses jokes and laughs in the wrong place; he even forgets that the house has been sold and promises to stop by on Thursday when the family is just about to leave. Epihodov (or â€Å"two and twenty misfortunes†) is another smaller comic character. He is the classic klutz – a man in squeaky boots who drops flowers on the floor, falls over chairs, and crushes a hatbox by putting a suitcase on top of it. He even seems to embrace these calamities, thinking that the nickname has been given to him in affection. He is pedantic and often smug, a man who prides himself on being cultured and is yet unsure whether or not he sh ould shoot himself. His physical awkwardness is a reflection of his master Gaev’s lack of self-discipline, and he is a microcosm of the entire family, the most absurd traits of which are brought together in him. The one discordant character in The Cherry Orchard is Firs, the old servant who represents the old way of life. When he is left behind at the end, the residents of the house have effectively dropped their aristocratic ways for a new life. One common misconception is that Firs’ final action of lying on the floor is representative of his death. David Magarshack is quick to point out that just because Firs lies on the floor doesn’t mean he’s dead – that â€Å"would have introduced a completely alien note in a play which Chekhov never meant to be anything but a comedy.† (Dramatist 285-6) I introduce him just to point out that although he appear somewhat tragic, he exists primarily as a symbol of the old way of life and not as a separate entity to be considered under the same set of characteristics as the other characters. But even some productions play him as a hopeful character – one production by the Utah Shakespeare Festival did just that. (Moorty, par. 3) However, it is important to note that The Cherry Orchard is not a comedy simply because of the large number of comic scenes and characters. John Reid notes that the comedy lies in Chekhov’s attitude towards the subject – and that attitude is â€Å"chiefly determined by the author’s emphasis upon survival and the acceptance of change.† (par. 4) Reid then goes on to point out that â€Å"the comic detachment of Chekhov’s treatment allows the audience to recognize, for example, the Ranevskayas’ infantilism, or, the immature idealism of Trofimov’s revolutionary rhetoric – but, at no point, does the diagnosis allow the audience to simplify that subtle juxtaposing of conflicting attitudes and feelings.â €  (par. 4) The point is, Chekhov is deeper than a quick scan or first viewing would reveal. In my research, I did manage to find one production that was praised overall for its comic characters. This was performed by a touring company of the Moscow Art Theatre in the summer of 1964, which played a repertoire of Gogol’s Dead Souls, Pogodin’s Kremlin Chimes, and The Cherry Orchard. The tour venues included, among others, New York, London, and Tulane University. Harold Hobson of London’s Sunday Times wrote, â€Å"If there is inspiration in the London Theatre, it is to be found in the Moscow Art Theatre’s ‘Cherry Orchard’.† The New Yorker’s Edith Oliver had this praise to offer Angelina Stepanova, who played Charlotta: â€Å"..as Charlotta, the lanky, nutty governess and amateur conjurer, Angelina Stepanova gives the only legitimate performance of this part I’ve ever seen, making this mysterious woman’s loneliness as important as her freakishness, and at the same time retaining all the comedy of the role.† Oliver concludes her review with a general comment about the comedy of the entire play: â€Å"So much of The Cherry Orchard has gone almost unnoticed in other productions of it. In this vigorous, thorough, and subtle one, the details are all brought to light – the nuances of feeling, the bits of high and low comedy, the clues to personality.And the details are the play.† (Edwards 282-85) However, the tragic translation has, for the most part, become tradition. This is the most disconcerting part about Stanislavski’s flawed interpretations of Chekhov’s plays (and particularly, The Cherry Orchard.) This idea was further enhanced by writers such as George Bernard Shaw, who, in his preface to Heartbreak House (in a reference to The Cherry Orchard) wrote, â€Å"Chekhov, more of a fatalist than Tolstoy, had no faith in these charming people extricating themselv es. They would, he thought, be sold up and sent adrift by the bailiffs; therefore, he had no scruple in exploiting and flattering their charm.† (Magarshack, Dramatist, 387) This opinion, although far from the truth, probably shaped England’s attitude towards the play more than any other critical study. Author Dorothy Sayers defended Chekhov, pointing out that the tragedy of futility never succeeds in achieving tragedy. In its blackest moments, it is inevitably doomed to comic gesture. (Sayers 324) At this point in time, The Cherry Orchard is nearly universally accepted as a tragedy, and to attempt to revive it as a comedy would seem almost futile. But unless we can do so, it will never truly be Chekhov’s play. WORKS CITED Benedetti, Jean. The Moscow Art Theatre Letters. 1991, Routledge, New York. Edwards, Christine. The Stanislavsky Heritage – Its Contribution to the Russian and American Theatre. 1965, New York University Press, New York. Gilman, Richard. Chekhov’s Plays: An Opening Into Eternity. 1995, Yale University Press, New Haven. Golub, Spencer. The Recurrence of Fate: Theatre Memory in Twentieth-Century Russia. 1994, University of Iowa Press, Iowa City. Hingley, Ronald. Chekhov: A Biographical and Critical Study. 1966, Barnes Noble, Inc., New York. Hingley, Ronald. A New Life of Anton Chekhov. 1976, Oxford University Press, London. Hirsch, Francine. The Russian Empire. Lecture – History of Soviet Russia (History 419). 1/23/2004, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Karlinsky, Simon, and Michael Henry Heim. Anton Chekhov’s Life and Thought – Selected Letters Commentary. 1973, University of California Press, Berkley. Kernin, Alvin B., ed. Character and Conflict – An Introduction to Drama. 1963, Harcourt, Brace World, Inc., New York. *Also, this is my source for the text of The Cherry Orchard. Spellings of characters’ names are taken from this translation, except when I’m directly quoting a text. Magarshack, David. Chekhov: A Life. 1952, Grove Press, New York. Magarshack, David. Chekhov the Dramatist. 1952, John Lehmann Ltd., London. Moorty, S.S. The Cherry Orchard: The Glory of the Past. 2000. Bard.org. 4/15/2004 Priestley, J.B. Chekhov 1970, A.S. Barnes Co., Inc., Cranbury, New Jersey. Rayfield, Donald. The Cherry Orchard – Catastrophe and Comedy. 1994, Twayne Publishers, New York. Rayfield, Donald. Chekhov: The Evolution of His Art. 1975, Harper Row Publishers, Great Britain. Reid, John. Vishnevyi sad (The Cherry Orchard). 2004. The Literary Encyclopedia. 4/15/2004 Sayers, Dorothy. The New Statesman and Nation. Feb. 27, 1937, p. 324. Simmons, Ernest J. Chekhov: A Biography. 1962, Little Brown, Boston.

Using the Spanish Verb Haber

Haber is one of the most common verbs in Spanish, used most of the time as an auxiliary or helping verb. Although haber is similar in form to have and is often translated that way, it is unrelated to the English verb. Haber has three main uses as seen below. Haber as an Auxiliary Verb in Compound Tenses When used as an auxiliary verb, haber is the equivalent of the English auxiliary to have (which is much different than the English to have when it means to possess). Haber is used to form what is known as the perfect tenses because they refer to actions that have been or will be completed. (Completed used to be a common meaning of perfect.) As in English, the perfect tenses are formed by following a form of haber with a past participle. He comprado un coche. (I have bought a car.) ¿Has estudiado? (Have you studied?)Han salido. (They have left.)Habrà ¡ salido. (She will have left.)Habrà ­a hablado. (I would have spoken.) In English, it is very common to insert an adverb or another word between the two parts of a compound verb, such as in the sentence he has always gone. But in Spanish (except perhaps in poetry), the two verb parts arent separated. As a beginner, you dont need to learn all the tenses using haber now, but you should be able to recognize haber when it is used. You should also be aware that while the perfect tenses in Spanish and English are quite similar in form, they arent always used in exactly the same way. Haber for There Is or There Are One peculiarity of haber is that it has a unique conjugated form, hay (pronounced basically the same as the English eye) that means there is or there are. Hay una silla en la cocina. (There is one chair in the kitchen.)Hay dos sillas en la cocina. (There are two chairs in the kitchen.) Note that in the above examples, the English there isnt referring to location, but to mere existence. The most common word for there in terms of location is allà ­. Example: Hay una silla allà ­. There is a chair there. Haber can be used in this way in tenses other than the present, although not as commonly. In formal Spanish, as in the second example above, the singular form of the verb is used even when it refers to more than one person or thing. Haber  in Idioms Haber can be used in a number of idioms, which are phrases that have a meaning apart from the meanings of the words in them. The one youll run into most often as a beginner is haber que, which means to be necessary when followed by an infinitive. When used this way in the present tense, the hay form of haber is used. Hay que saltar. (It is necessary to jump.)Hay que conocerlo para comprenderlo. (It is necessary to know him in order to understand him.)Habrà ¡ que salir a las dos. (It will be necessary to leave at 2 oclock.) Conjugating Haber As is the case with most other common verbs, haber is conjugated irregularly. Here is the conjugation for its present indicative tense, the one used most often. yo (I) he I have tà º (informal singular you) has you have usted (formal singular you), à ©l (he), ella (she) ha (sometimes hay) you have, he has, she has nosotros, nosotras (we) hemos we have vosotros, vosotras (informal plural you) habà ©is you have ustedes (formal plural you), ellos, ellas (they) han (sometimes hay) you have, they have

Modern Family Myth Essay - 1153 Words

Debunking the Modern Family Myth According to Stephanie Coontz in â€Å"What We Really Miss About The 1950’s†, the 1950’s were symbolic in terms of the nuclear American family. The â€Å"typical† nuclear American family structure consisted of an unemployed stay-at-home mom, working dad, a child or two, and a suburban home. In her article, she refers to the 1950’s as being the optimal time period for family’s where the ideology in television shows such as â€Å"Father Knows Best† and â€Å"Leave It To Beaver† was not just a depiction of how life was supposed to be lived, but an accurate portrayal of how life actually was back then. Today, the once commonly known family structure has been modified and tweaked and the standard image of a modern day family is no†¦show more content†¦Today’s culture seems to not be able to accept anything that is out of the norm. As a result, gay marriage has been under constant backlash due to the idea that the â₠¬Å"true marriage† and a â€Å"real family† is constituted by the union of a male and a female. Although the model family was previously seen as the union of a male and female back in the 1950’s, things change over time and with it news things are formed. With gay couples increasingly coming out and demanding their rights, the definition of the traditional family is being altered and along with it the disappearance of some American myths and traditions. We now live in the year 2013, and the same ideals that we possessed back in the 1950’s no longer function the same way today; many people are choosing not marry until a later age, and the divorce rate is at the highest it’s ever been, so how do we really define what a â€Å"real† and â€Å"traditional† American family is and who should be able to get a say in who gets to marry or not. With gay marriage becoming an increasingly popular discussion topic there exist constant feuding between which is right or not. We must think through it logically and ask ourselves: how does a homosexual couple not constitute as much of a family as a heterosexual couple? Gay marriage in American culture but more closely religious culture is primarily not accepted but in Evan Wolfson’s â€Å"What is Marriage†, what really constitutes a marriage these daysShow MoreRelatedLeslie Silkos, Yellow Woman: An Old Myth Changed into a Modern Story907 Words   |  4 Pagestale (or myth) is well illustrated in the story â€Å"Yellow Woman† by Leslie Silko. Not only is the story a modern explanation of a traditional Native American myth, but the style that Silko uses to tell it evokes and adapts the oral communication style that those old myths were passed down with. 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Stem Cell Research The Future Of Medicine Essay

Since their discovery in the 1980s, stem cells have been considered one of the most exciting concepts in the scientific community. Stem cells represented untold implications for medicine, and for the last three decades researchers have continued to explore the many opportunities stem cell research has to offer. Today, the future of stem cells is still bright, and scientists are closer than ever to successfully implementing their clinical applications. However, stem cell research remains a highly controversial topic that raises many questions regarding the constitution of personhood and the creation and destruction of human life. These ethical considerations have been a frequent and unfair obstacle to research efforts. Stem cell research is one of the most groundbreaking developments in modern science and medicine, and while the ethical implications must be addressed as the new era of regenerative medicine emerges, it would be a great injustice to allow these questions to impede resea rch. Stem cells are the future of medicine, and the opportunities stem cell research represents must continue to be explored in the coming years. In order to understand the future of stem cells, it is important to first understand their past. Stem cells are a relatively new concept that scientists were completely unaware even existed until the 1980s. 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AccordingRead MoreStem Cell Research Funding Essay1392 Words   |  6 PagesMcKenzie Wood Mr Schutte English 2 HN 7 December 2017 Stem Cell Research Funding Thomas Edison said that â€Å"[t]he doctor of the future will give no medicine but will interest his patients in the care of the human frame, in diet and in the cause and prevention of disease.† He is saying that doctors will care more about the lives of his patients no what is best for them. He means that they will be investing time in preventing diseases all together instead of momentarily fixing the problem. In his timeRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Research1644 Words   |  7 PagesStem cell research has covered many parts of research today and is growing progressively and becoming more common in research today. These cells have the potential to grow and develop into any other cell type in the body and form or make up the tissues of the body and organs. 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The Role of Innovation in Business - 2932 Words

The role of innovation in business Introduction Innovation is defined in Schumpeters Theory of Economic Development (1912) in the field of economics. In Schumpeter’s view, innovation is the process that introduces new combinations of production factors into the production system to get potential profits (Shelton, 2009). Schumpeter argued that innovation is composed of five aspects: the introduction of new products, generation of new technologies, exploration of new markets, acquirement of new materials, implementation new organizational forms (Shelton, 2009). As the famous statement of Ralph Waldo Emerson goes, â€Å"If a man can write a better book, preach a better sermon, or make a better mousetrap than his neighbor, though he†¦show more content†¦In addition, Apples stock value has achieved $ 550 billion and has already become the worlds most valuable company (Amit, Zott amp; Pearson, 2012). Even so, growth of Apples stock price can not keep up the speed of profit rate growth in the same period, which means that there is still room to soar (Markides, 1997). Besides, Apple has become the worlds most innovative companies and won the champion of â€Å"Global Top 50 most innovative companies† of Business Week for six consecutive years (Cusumano, 2010). Apples innovation is mainly focused on product innovation and business model innovation. Apple specializes in creating attractive products. Jobs repeatedly emphasized the companys products will be clean and simple. This design concept runs through the entire product line (Thomke amp; Feinberg, 2009). The clean and simple design of Apple’s products is owing to its technological innovation. For instance, iPhone applies over 200 technological patents such as multi-touch, gravity sensor, light sensor, three-axis gyroscope (Pontiskoski amp; Asakawa, 2009). It can be clearly seen from this case that innovative strategy can make the company outstanding in competitive market. The way of nurturing, applying and implementing the imagination is highly creative in some companies which makes them turning into valuable companies in the market (Linden, KraemerShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Innovation In Business Setting1226 Words   |  5 PagesInnovation in a Business Setting Innovation can be defined as a different and new manner of doing something away from the way it is usually done. In the current competitive global economy, managers have a responsibility of recognizing and seizing new opportunities to foster a competitive edge. From time to time, managers are expected to establish new techniques and methods of managing, distributing, marketing and promoting business. 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What role do creativity and problem solving play in this relationship? Refer to both theory and examples from the business world to support your discussion.’ There are many links that bring together a relationship between entrepreneurship, innovation and economic development, and both creativity and problem solving play a large role within this relationship. Entrepreneurial activity can lead to innovation within a market for a productRead MoreThe Role Of Finance As A Driver Of Innovation1144 Words   |  5 Pagesemployees also affect on innovation performance. The age of the employees and RD outlay/innovation has negative relation. 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It consists of four different nodes of change: scientific research, technological change, product development and market transition, and the entrepreneur as the central role (Berkhout et al., 2010; Van Der Duin et al., 2007). New innovations may start anywhere in the cycle and cannot arise from confines of a single cycle, only modifications can (Kroon et al., 2008; Van Der Duin et al., 2007). The innovation processRead MoreEssay about Profit Comes from Innovation695 Words   |  3 Pages and reduce costs. This is done by an innovative process that begins with the three phases of the managed front end and the five phases of new product development (NPD) (Product Innovation Educators, 2012). Each of the phases is then followed by a gate meeting to decide if the project should continue (Product Innovation Educators, 2012). There are many checklists and rating systems that can be used at the gate meeting. However, it should directly relate to the industry in which the NPD is for. ARead MoreFormal Structure Interface With Internal And External Business Environment992 Words   |  4 Pages INNOVATION MATRIX [24] †¢ Formal structure interface with Internal and External Business Environment - The internal and external business environment plays a significant role we have to adopt innovation according to changes which are happening in internal and external business environment. [20] The success-survival-growth of business completely depends of innovation with scenario analysis [19] [20] †¢ How Innovation can be successfully implemented in Organization: Role of organizational

It is the love between Romeo and Juliet that makes the play so enduringly popular To what extent do you agree with this statement Essay Example For Students

It is the love between Romeo and Juliet that makes the play so enduringly popular To what extent do you agree with this statement? Essay I personally disagree with this statement but I do think that love and romance are both major parts of the play. Each mood in the play works well with one and other and contrasts well with each other, which makes the play entertaining and work so well. The overarching mood of the play is Love but it would fall to pieces without its other moods. The love is the overarching mood in the play and makes it popular with all of its beautiful images and the enlightening sonnet, which is shared between Romeo and Juliet when they first meet. One of the best love images in the play is when Romeo has first sighted Juliet and he uses a simile to describe her it seems she hangs upon the cheek of night as a rich jewel in an Ethiops ear. He is saying how her beauty is rare like jewels are. It also shows how Juliet stands out against everyone else because of her radiance. The sonnet that is shared between Romeo and Juliet uses words in the lexical set of religion. Shakespeare has done this to make the love between Romeo and Juliet is pure and holy. The fact that Romeo and Juliet had shared a sonnet shows that their love is mutual. These images make people enjoy the play but if there was too much of this the audience would get bored and would not be as mortified by the tragic ending because they would almost be immune to the other moods and emotions in the play. So to balance out the love and romance, Shakespeare has cleverly juxtaposed the love mood with humour and sexual innuendo. The Nurse is a bawdy character used to contrast the love and often comes out with lines that are perhaps intended to shock but make people laugh i. . dost thou fall upon thy face? Thou wilt fall backward when thou hast more wit, wilt thou not, Jule? and this means that when she was a child, Juliet would fall forwards but when she is older she will be on her back when she is having sex. This contrasts well with the love which was coming up in the play and it adds humour to the play which makes the tragic end more effective because Shakespeare builds up your happiness for Romeo and Juliet and almost makes you forget that the chorus has already told of their doomed love. This makes the tragic end more hard hitting, as there is a looming sense of Pathos and dramatic irony, which makes us sympathetic for the couple. The two moods of love and humour are well contrasted and without the humour the love would fail. The violence plays a very big part in the play because the reason that Romeo and Juliets love could never work out is because the families of the two lovers have a grudge that leads to frequent violent confrontations e. g. ct 1 scene 1 the two families servants fight and in act 3 scene 1 Romeo and Tybalt fight which leads to Tybalts death. This makes Romeo and Juliets situation much harder because now there is no chance of the Capulets ever setting their differences with Romeo aside. So by adding the violence to the play, it makes Romeo and Juliets relationship harder. This adds sympathy from the audience and also makes it more entertaining with all of the excitement of the fighting. .u21839d7120b2ddedb3c9fb17465963aa , .u21839d7120b2ddedb3c9fb17465963aa .postImageUrl , .u21839d7120b2ddedb3c9fb17465963aa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u21839d7120b2ddedb3c9fb17465963aa , .u21839d7120b2ddedb3c9fb17465963aa:hover , .u21839d7120b2ddedb3c9fb17465963aa:visited , .u21839d7120b2ddedb3c9fb17465963aa:active { border:0!important; } .u21839d7120b2ddedb3c9fb17465963aa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u21839d7120b2ddedb3c9fb17465963aa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u21839d7120b2ddedb3c9fb17465963aa:active , .u21839d7120b2ddedb3c9fb17465963aa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u21839d7120b2ddedb3c9fb17465963aa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u21839d7120b2ddedb3c9fb17465963aa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u21839d7120b2ddedb3c9fb17465963aa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u21839d7120b2ddedb3c9fb17465963aa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u21839d7120b2ddedb3c9fb17465963aa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u21839d7120b2ddedb3c9fb17465963aa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u21839d7120b2ddedb3c9fb17465963aa .u21839d7120b2ddedb3c9fb17465963aa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u21839d7120b2ddedb3c9fb17465963aa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How were some sonnets used to express different views on love EssayThis would be good to see on stage as it would be fast paced and would keep the audiences attention. The tragic moments in the play come in small bursts throughout the play which prepares us for the large amount of tragedy at the end of the play. When Tybalt dies that is a very tragic moment, not only for the Capulet family but now there was an even harder situation for Romeo and Juliet as there was no chance of Romeo ever being forgiven by the Capulets now. The tragedy at the end when Romeo and Juliet commit suicide is very moving because the dramatic irony is so strong and there is a large sense of underlying pathos because the audience know that if Romeo had got to the Capulets vault a little bit later then he would have seen Juliet wake up and he would have realised that she was alive but because he didnt know she was really alive and not dead. There is a strong feeling of frustration because we know that Juliet is alive and he doesnt but we cant do anything to stop his impending suicide. With this strong ending people are moved and it has audiences attentive to the play. So tragedy is a key mood in the play and definitely helps to make it popular. Through the whole play there are constant references to Greek Tragedy, which has a lot to do with fate. The fate in this play makes it very popular. At the beginning there are many references to fate in the prologue, which builds up dramatic irony, tension and pathos. There are many words in the lexical set of fate death marked, star crossed, fatal and it makes us realise that nothing can stand in the way of fate and Romeo and Juliet are doomed from the start. The play is revolving around fate because at the start of the play when the two families have a confrontation, the Prince says anyone who fights again will be killed, then Romeo kills Tybalt and Romeo gets banished and it goes on in a chain of events which all build up to Romeo and Juliets death which means that if the two Servants hadnt have started the fight, none of this would have happened, so it again emphasises that Romeo and Juliet were destined to die and that fate controls everything. There are many references to Greek mythology Phaeton, Cynthias brow, Abraham Cupid which would emphasise fate because Greeks were firm believers that our lives were pre-destined and that you cant change the course of fate. So fate was a large part of the play and it makes it very popular with the audience. Shakespeare carefully set out the pace of the play. When he wanted a romantic scene he would slow everything down, have as few people as possible in the scene and have as few stage directions as possible. But when he wanted a fast violent scene he would have lots of people entering and exiting the scene and lots of stage directions, which would make the scene very fast. This would make people more attentive to the play and they would watch it intensively when there were lots and lots of action. And when he wanted to have a slow scene everything was quiet and there would only be one or two people on stage, which would make things gentle. The pace is an essential part of the play because it is very important to keep the audiences attention and pace is a very good way of getting it. In conclusion I have discovered that all of the moods are essential to the play. Although the love is the main mood it would not work without the other moods that back it up and contrast with each other. The play would fall to pieces without all the moods because the plot simply would not work without them.

Essay About Symbolism In The Scarlet Letter Example For Students

Essay About Symbolism In The Scarlet Letter Adultery, betrayal, promiscuity, deception, and conspiracy, all of which would make an excellent coming attraction on the Hollywood scene and probably a rather erotic book. Add Puritan ideals and writing styles, making it long, drawn out, sleep inducing, tedious, dim-witted, and the end result is The Scarlet Letter. Despite all these unfavorable factors it is considered a classic and was a statement of the era (Letter 1). The Scarlet Letter is pervaded with profound symbolism and revolves around the idea that hidden guilt causes more suffering than open guilt. This theme along with its symbolism is demonstrated through the lives of the three main characters Hester Pyrnne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth throughout the story. Their personalities are shown most clearly during the scaffold scenes. These scenes are the most substantial situations in the story because they illustrate the immediate, delayed, and prolonged effects that the sin of adultery has on the main characters (Analysis1). In the first scene, everyone in the town is gathered in the market place because Hester is being questioned about the identity of the father of her child Pearl (analysis 1). Hester experiences open guilt through being publicly punished for adultery. She is being forced to stand on it for three hours straight to be ridiculed and ostracized by the community. Dimmesdale however refuses to admit that he committed adultery and thereby eventually suffers hidden guilt. His instantaneous response to the sin is to lie. He stands before Hester and the rest of the town and proceeds to give a moving speech about how it would be in her and the fathers best interest for her to reveal the fathers name (letter 3). Though he never actually says that he is not the other parent, he implies it by talking of the father in third person. Such as, if thou feelest it to be for thy souls peace, and that thy earthly punishment will thereby be made more effectual to salvation, I charge thee to speak out the na me of thy fellow-sinner and fellow-suffer. Chillingworths first reaction is one of shock, but he quickly suppresses it. Since his first sight of his wife in two years is of her being punished for being unfaithful to him, he is naturally surprised. It does not last long though, because it is his nature to control his emotions. Chillingworth, subordinating his intellect to his desire for revenge, ultimately destroys himself (stack 34 1). Everything about him gradually changes into evil. Even his facial expressions become noticeably different. The main characters sharply contrast each other in the way they react to Hester and Dimmesdales sin. To begin, Hester becomes stronger, more enduring, and even more sympathetic. She becomes stronger because of all the weight she has to carry. She is a single mother who suffers all of the burdens of parenthood by herself. They live on the edge of town, and Pearl has no one to give her food, shelter and emotional support besides Hester. Pearl is especially difficult to raise because she is anything but normal. Hawthorne gives a pretty accurate description of Pearl when he writes: The child could not be made amenable to rules. In giving her existence, a great law had been broken; and the result was a being whose elements were perhaps beautiful and brilliant, but all in di sorder; or with an order peculiar to themselves, amidst which the point of variety and arrangement was difficult or impossible to be discovered (analysis 5). Pearl serves as a representation of Hesters relationship with Dimmesdale. Initially Pearl symbolizes the shame of Hesters public punishment for adultery. Then as Pearl grew older, she symbolizes the decimation of Hesters life and mental state by harassing her mother over the scarlet A which embroidered on her dress. Although Hester had so much trouble with Pearl, she still felt Pearl was her only treasure. Without Pearl, Hesters life would have been meaningless. Once a while Pearl would bring joy to Hesters life. In a way she symbolizes a rose to her mother, but at other times she could be wilting. It was at these wilting times that brought Hester the most grief. In another aspect, Pearl symbolizes Gods way of punishing Hester for adultery and was really the scarlet letter (analysis 5). If Pearl had never been born, Hester would have never been found guilty of adultery, and thus never would have had to war that burden upon her chest. Without that burden, she would have led a much bet ter life. Pearl, from being a rose, to representing the scarlet letter A, she was a kind of burden, yet love for Hestor. Not only was Pearl her mothers only treasure, she was her mothers only source of survival. Hester becomes a highly respected person in a Puritan society by overcoming one of the harshest punishments, the scarlet letter (puritan 1). This object on her bosom; however, does the exact opposite of that which it was meant for. Eventually, Hester inverts all the odds against here due to her courage, pride and effort. Hester went beyond the letter of the law and did everything asked for here in order to prove that she is able. (letter 4). Hester became quite a popular seamstress, admired all over the town of Boston for her work. After years of proving her worth with her uncommon sewing skills and providing community service, the colonists come to think of the scarlet letter as the cross on a nuns bosom. (analysis 5). The only piece of clothing forbidden to create was the wedding vail. Hester also becomes more sensitive to the feelings and needs of other people. She feels that her own sin gives her sympathetic knowledge of the hidden sin in other hearts. (analysis 5). So even though the people she tried to help often reviled the hand that was stretched forth to succor them. Although she does the job willingly and rarely ever looks back to the horrid past behind. The scarlet letter was constantly worn by Hester with pride and dignity (stack 34 2). Hester knew that what was done in the past was wrong and that the scarlet A was the right thing to do, therefore it is worn with a sense of pride. While Hester tries to make t he best out of her situation, Dimmesdale becomes weaker by letting guilt and grief eat away at his conscience, reducing him to a shriveling, pathetic creature. Business Ethics EssayIn closing, one of the most important reasons that The Scarlet Letter is so well known isthe way Hawthorne leaves the novel open to be interpreted several different ways by hisabundant use of symbolism (symbolism 7~8). This background, together with a believable plot, convincing characterization, and important literary devices enables Nathaniel Hawthorne in The Scarlet Letter to the develop the theme of the heart as a prison (analysis 13). Hawthorne describes the purpose of the novel when he says, Be true! Be true! Be true! Show freely to the world, if not your worse, yet some trait whereby the worst may be inferred! (Hawthorne272). The theme is beneficial because it can be put into terms in todays world. The Scarlet Letter is one of the few books that will be timeless, because it deals with alienation, sin, punishment, andguilt, emotions that will continue to be felt by every generation to come (analysis English Essays

Versailles Effect On Germany Essays (1944 words) -

Versailles Effect On Germany The Versailles Treaty The Treaty of Versailles was intended to be a peace agreement between the Allies and the Germans. Versailles created political discontent and economic chaos 1in Germany. The Peace Treaty of Versailles represented the results of hostility and revenge and opened the door for a dictator and World War II. November 11, 1918 marked the end of the first World War. Germany had surrendered and signed an armistice agreement. The task of forming a peace agreement was now in the hands of the Allies. In December of 1918, the Allies met in Versailles to start on the peace settlement.2 The main countries and their respective representatives were: The United States, Woodrow Wilson; Great Britain, David Lloyd George; and France, George Clemenceau. At first, it had seemed the task of making peace would be easy.3 However, once the process started, the Allies found they had conflicting ideas and motives surrounding the reparations and wording of the Treaty of Versailles. It seemed the Allies had now found themselves engaged in another battle. Woodrow Wilson (1856 - 1924), the twenty-eighth President of the United States (1913 --1921).4 In August of 1914, when World War I began, there was no question that the United States would remain neutral. Wilson didn't want to enter the European War or any other war for that matter.5 However, as the war continued, it became increasingly obvious that the United States could no longer 'sit on the sidelines'. German submarines had sunk American tankers and the British liner, 'Lusitania', in May 1915, killing almost twelve hundred people, including 128 Americans.6 This convinced Wilson to enter World War I, on the allied side. As the war continued, Wilson outlined his peace program, which was centered around fourteen main points. They (fourteen points) were direct and simple: a demand that future agreements be open covenants of peace, openly arrived at; an insistence upon absolute freedom of the seas; and, as the fourteenth point, the formation of a general associat! ion of nations.7 The fourteen points gave people a hope of peace and lay the groundwork for the armistice that Germany ultimately signed in November 1918. Although the United States was instrumental in ending the war, Wilson was still more interested in a peace without victors8 than annexing German colonies or reparations (payment for war damages). However, as the Allies began discussions of the peace treaty, the European allies rejected Wilson's idealism and reasoning. It soon became increasingly obvious that the allies were seeking revenge and Germany was destined to be crippled economically and socially by its enemies. David Lloyd George (1863 - 1945), who was the Prime Minister of Great Britain (1916 - 1922), governed through the latter part of the war and the early post war years.9 Britain and Germany were, historically, always rivals. Before the war, for instance, Germany challenged Britain's famous powerful and unstoppable navy by dramatically increasing the amount of money spent on their navy. In terms of losses, Britain absorbed thirty-six percent of the debt incurred by the allies and seventeen percent of the war's total casualties.10 After the war, Britain faced tough economic problems. Their exports were at an all time low due to outdated factories, high tariffs, and competition from other countries. As a direct result, Britain suffered from high unemployment, which of course, affected the well being of the country. Britain had its pride and nationalism stripped. The Treaty of Versailles would provide an opportunity to seek revenge for their losses. They were also seek! ing annexation of G erman colonies in Africa. Georges Clemenceau (1841 - 1929) was the Premier of France (1906-1909) and (1917-1920).11 As Britain, France had a rivalry with Germany but the French's ill feelings were even more intensive. Nationalism created tensions between France and Germany. The French bitterly resented their defeat in the Franco - Prussian War and were eager to seek revenge. Moreover, they were determined to regain Alsace - Lorraine.12 This gave the French the motivation of increasing their military strength and ultimately, destroying their life-long enemies. During the war, France's portion of the war debt amounted to twenty percent. Their loss, in terms of war casualties, was thirty-three percent.13 Most of the battles were fought on French

As Music Sample Essay - How to Write a Good One

As Music Sample Essay - How to Write a Good OneWriting an As Music Sample Essay is not difficult but there are some things you should consider. Do not worry if it seems too simple or not easy for you. All you need to do is to write and to practice your skills.The first thing you should do when writing an As Music Sample Essay is to collect a number of samples that you will be using. You can get the samples from books, the internet, books and even from friends. As much as possible, you must compile all the information into one. Only then you will be able to write and present the As Music Sample Essay well.The second thing you should consider is the style of writing you are going to use for your As Music Sample Essay. If you know your topic well, then you can write in a systematic way that will suit the genre of music that you will be addressing. This will also help you in getting an overall idea of the sample essay. Write a few paragraphs. Try to be brief and factual when you are writ ing it.If you know about music and want to learn more about the genre of music that you are writing, then you can add a little bit of your knowledge in your As Music Sample Essay. Of course, you should try to put the facts that you have gathered in context. Try to relate them to the subject of the sample essay. Include only what you have learnt from books and documentaries.Another aspect you need to consider when writing an As Music Sample Essay is to make it clear. Do not include irrelevant information. It will not help you write a better essay. All you need to do is to gather information and facts but do not overload your readers with so many details. Your readers need to know what they are reading so itis important to keep them interested.Finally, you must make sure that you write your As Music Sample Essay properly. You need to avoid any grammatical errors. If you find that you are not making progress, try to revise your work again. In this way, you will be able to find out what are the problems in your work. This is an important step to ensure that your work is written correctly.You will know if your As Music Sample Essay is readable and well structured if it is easy to understand and can be understood by most people. If the subject is technical, then you need to write a technical paper but this is not always a requirement.Writing an As Music Sample Essay is not difficult but you need to have the basic knowledge of the topic before you start writing. By following the above mentioned guidelines, you will be able to write a good As Music Sample Essay.

Outer Circle - Definition and Examples - World English

Outer Circle s - World English The outer circle is made up of post-colonial countries in which English, though not the mother tongue, has for a significant period of time played an important role in education, governance, and popular culture. Countries in the outer circle include India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, Singapore, South Africa, and more than 50 other nations. Low Ee  Ling  and Adam Brown describe the outer circle as those countries in the earlier phases of the spread of English in non-native settings[,] . . . where English has become institutionalized or has become part of the countrys chief institutions (English in Singapore, 2005).   The outer circle is one of the three concentric circles of World English described by linguist Braj Kachru in Standards, Codification and Sociolinguistic Realism: The English Language in the Outer Circle (1985).   The labels inner, outer, and expanding  circles represent the type of spread, the patterns of acquisition, and the functional allocation of the English language in diverse cultural contexts.  As discussed below, these labels remain controversial. Explanations of Outer Circle English In the Inner Circle, English spread largely because of a migration of English speakers. In time each settlement developed its own national variety. On the other hand, the spread of English in the Outer Circle has occurred largely as a result of colonization by English-speaking nations. Here, two major types of linguistic development occurred. In some countries like Nigeria and India, where under colonial powers it developed as an elite second language, only a minority of the society acquired English. However, in other countries like Barbados and Jamaica, the slave trade had a significant impact on the variety of English spoken, resulting in the development of English-based pidgins and creoles.(Sandra Lee McKay, Teaching English as an International Language: Rethinking Goals and Approaches. Oxford University Press, 2002)The Outer Circle may be thought of as country contexts where English was first introduced as a colonial language for administrative purposes. . . . English is used in these countries for intra-country purposes. In addition to Outer Circle, terms frequently used to describe the manner in which English has evolved in these settings include institutionalized and nativized. In these countries, a variety of English has evolved which possesses the common core characteristics of Inner Circle varieties of English, but in addition can be distinguished from them by particular lexical, phonological, pragmatic, and morphosyntactic innovations.(Kimberly Brown, World Englishes:  To Teach or Not to Teach. World Englishes, ed. by   Kingsley Bolton and Braj B. Kachru. Routledge, 2006) Problems With the World Englishes Model Considering the history of the emancipation of various Englishes around the globe, it is obvious that the groundbreaking work emanated from and has been essentially focused on the Outer Circle. But it has been an uphill struggle. Even today, what is often termed international by Inner Circle scholars, publishers, etc. is often simply interpreted as the international spread of native-speaker Standard English (a minority variety in itself) rather than the way English has changed to meet international needs.(Barbara Seidlhofer, World Englishes and English as a Lingua Franca: Two Frameworks or One? World EnglishesProblems, Properties and Prospects, ed. by Thomas Hoffmann and Lucia Siebers. John Benjamins, 2009)As a large number speakers from the Outer-Circle and Expanding-Circle countries now live in the Inner-Circle countries, even native speakers of English are increasingly exposed to World Englishes. This means revising the notion of proficiency even for the English of native speakers . Canagarajah (2006: 233) maintains that, in a context where we have to constantly shuffle between different varieties [of English] and communities, proficiency becomes complex . . . one needs the capacity to negotiate diverse varieties to facilitate communication.(Farzad Sharifian, English as an International Language: An Overview. English as an International Language: Perspectives and Pedagogical Issues, ed. by F. Sharifian. Multilingual Matters, 2009) Also Known As: extended circle